R2R SSB BATCHES START EVERY 1ST & 15TH of month. Referred articles were published in The Hindu.

1. Muhammad Yunus to Lead Bangladesh Interim Government

Background

• A temporary administration is being formed in Bangladesh, with Muhammad Yunus slated to head it.
• Nineteen advisors, including a figure named Wahiduddin Mahmud, were chosen for this provisional government.
• The primary goals of this interim body are to facilitate elections, implement reforms, and ensure justice.
• The previous administration faced significant public discontent, leading to the ousting of its leader, Sheikh Hasina.
• Concerns about a military intervention to replace the interim government have been expressed, though military sources indicated their role is to ensure national security, not to interfere.

• There's uncertainty regarding the longevity of Muhammad Yunus's role as the interim government's chief, with some suggesting he might step down.
• Challenges are being faced in fulfilling the responsibilities assigned to the advisors.
• Some advisors expressed concern about the significant number of responsibilities, making it difficult to abandon their duties.
• Difficulties are being faced by some national party leaders in fulfilling their duties amidst the failure of political parties to find common ground.
• A meeting that lasted two hours was held to discuss the structure of the interim government and the responsibilities of the advisors.

• The provisional administration aims to address challenges and effectively manage the country's affairs.
• Efforts are underway to ensure the successful implementation of the interim government's objectives, which include holding elections, carrying out reforms, and ensuring justice.
• The chief advisor's decision to stay in office depends on his ability to overcome current obstacles and carry out assigned duties.
• There's a focus on securing national security and preventing any interference by the military.

2. Understanding the Influence of General Munir in Pakistan

Background

• General Asim Munir is identified as a powerful figure in Pakistan's military and political landscape, known for his strong religious convictions and professional background.
• His career includes serving as a lieutenant general and holding various significant intelligence and military positions.
• He was previously the Director-General of Military Intelligence (MI) and then the Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).
• His appointment to these roles, particularly the head of the ISI, was notable as it was the first time a general had held both positions.
• He previously commanded a division in the Northern Areas, which includes Pakistani-occupied Kashmir.
• He was also the Chief of Army Staff for two years.
• There was a period of political unrest in Pakistan, with accusations of judicial proceedings against General Munir.
• A former Prime Minister faced a no-confidence vote and was eventually ousted, leading to a period of political instability.
• The military's role in Afghanistan and its impact on Pakistan's security and political landscape are highlighted.

• There is public discussion about the general's influence on the political sphere and his perceived stance on various issues.
• The general is seen as a person of strong conviction who avoids public statements but commands significant respect within the military.
• The current political climate in Pakistan is characterized by a continued power struggle between the military and civilian leadership.
• The country faces ongoing challenges related to militancy and political stability.
• There are concerns about the balance of power and the need for a stronger civilian government to ensure stability.
• The military's relationship with various political parties and its role in maintaining stability are complex and evolving.

• The stability and future of Pakistan depend on resolving the political and economic challenges.
• The military's continued engagement in counter-terrorism efforts is crucial for national security.
• Strengthening democratic institutions and ensuring a clear separation of powers are seen as essential for long-term stability.
• The country needs to address the ongoing militant threat and its impact on the region.
• There is an emphasis on fostering a better relationship between the military and civilian leadership for the country's progress.
  
  NEWS IN SHORTS
• India Criticizes Pakistan at UN for Supporting Terrorism India strongly criticized Pakistan at the UN Security Council, citing Pakistan's support for terrorism. India stated that Pakistan does not have the credentials to speak about protecting civilians.
• Crackdown on Maoist Insurgents in Jharkhand Security forces in Jharkhand killed top Naxal leaders and arrested a suspected militant. Twenty-four Naxals surrendered. Security forces have stepped up anti-Naxal operations as the Centre pushes to eliminate the Maoist insurgency. 
• Operation Sindoor: India Deploys Artillery Along LoC India deployed T-72 tanks along the LoC in response to Pakistan's aggression. Indian precision firepower hit nine critical targets across the LoC. The operation exposed lapses in Pakistan's artillery training.
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  Congress Addresses Global Community on Terrorism
  
  
  Congress MP Shashi Tharoor highlighted India's measured response to terror bases in Pakistan following the Pahalgam attack and called for global unity in fighting terrorism. He emphasized that India is not interested in warfare with Pakistan.
  
  
  Study Addresses Stigma Faced by Sickle Cell Disease Patients in India
  
  
  A study is being conducted to develop a scale for addressing the stigma faced by sickle cell disease patients in India. The study highlights the importance of culturally adaptive tools for identifying and addressing stigma.
  
  
  New COVID Variants Detected in India
  
  
  India has detected new COVID variants, including NB.1.8.1 and LF.7. The JN.1 variant is dominant in India, accounting for 53% of the samples. Health experts say there's no need for panic.
  
  
  
  
  Modi Advocates Cooperative Federalism for Development
  
  
  Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged states to boost development through cooperative federalism and competitive spirit at the NITI Aayog Governing Council meeting. He stressed on collaboration for tourism, infrastructure, and job creation, with states like Tamil Nadu and Chhattisgarh proposing specific development models.